Department of Higher Education and Training

123 Francis Baard Street

Pretoria

Private Bag X174

Tel: 0800 87 22 22

Published by the Department of Higher Education and Training

©Department of Higher Education and Training, 2019

The ideas, opinions, conclusions and policy recommendations expressed in this report are strictly those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). The DHET will not be liable for any content or syntax errors, or for the accuracy of the information contained in this report.

This publication may be used in part or as a whole, provided that the Department is acknowledged as the source of information. Kindly therefore, cite the work as follows: Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2021). Research Bulletin on Post-School Education & Training: Number 10. Pretoria: DHET.

978-1-77018-872-3

This report is available on the Department’s website: www.dhet.gov.za

Enquiries:

The Director: Policy, Research and Evaluation

Tel: +27 (0) 12 312 5297

Email: dhetresearch@dhet.gov.za